Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan jika subjek tidak bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi, melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut. Contohnya adalah : “I had my hair cut”. Subjek I pada kalimat tersebut tidak memotong rambutnya sendiri tapi justru membuat orang lain yang melakukannya. Umumnya ada empat kata kerja causative verb yang sering digunakan, yakni have, get, let, dan make.
1.Have
Have merupakan kata kerja causative yang umum. Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Kalimat aktif : S + (have/ had + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object.
Kalimat pasif : S+(have-had)+object+action verb(V-3).
Contoh :
•I had my brother take that glass (aktif)
•Mr. Setia had Lillie check the paper (aktif)
•I had my jacket cleaned yesterday (pasif)
•I had my computer fixed (pasif)
•She has her car fixed (pasif)
•I have the speaker loaded (pasif)
•Lala had her friend take her result test (aktif)
•The student had the teacher speak slowly (aktif)
•I had my house renovated last week (pasif)
•He had his book returned as soon as possible (pasif)
•She has her car fixed (pasif)
•I have the speaker loaded (pasif)
•Lala had her friend take her result test (aktif)
•The student had the teacher speak slowly (aktif)
•I had my house renovated last week (pasif)
•He had his book returned as soon as possible (pasif)
2.Get
Penggunaan kata kerja Get mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S + (get/ got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)
Pasif : S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Contoh :
•He got his father to buy a ball (aktif)
•I got my jacket cleaned (pasif)
•Do you get your clothes washed? (Pasif)
•Sandy gets her hair cuts (pasif)
•I get you to like this explanation (aktif)
•She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket (aktif)
•The boy got his cat to chase a mouse (aktif)
•Teddy got the money saved in the bank (pasif)
•Yulia got her bedroom cleaned (pasif)
•She got her brother to buy her a basket ball (aktif)
•Do you get your clothes washed? (Pasif)
•Sandy gets her hair cuts (pasif)
•I get you to like this explanation (aktif)
•She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket (aktif)
•The boy got his cat to chase a mouse (aktif)
•Teddy got the money saved in the bank (pasif)
•Yulia got her bedroom cleaned (pasif)
•She got her brother to buy her a basket ball (aktif)
3. Let
Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh :
•Wil you let me go now?
•She lets me drive her car
•My father lets me choose the gift
•Never let her go, or you will regret forever
•My father lets me choose my own future carrier
•The Shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow
•Don't let it bother you
•Would you let us borrow you notes ?
•His mother let him go to school
•Never let her go, or you will regret forever
•My father lets me choose my own future carrier
•The Shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow
•Don't let it bother you
•Would you let us borrow you notes ?
•His mother let him go to school
4. Make
Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk memaksa atau sangat meyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S + (make/ made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh :
•The manager makes her staff work hard
•My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
•Did she makes you wear that ugly hat?
•My teacher make me do my home work
•Alfonso makes Jhon killed
•I make this house cleaned
•The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes
•The manager makes her staff work hard
•I can't seem to make this dishwasher run
•Profesor Rogers didn't make us type up our lap reports
•My teacher make me do my home work
•Alfonso makes Jhon killed
•I make this house cleaned
•The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes
•The manager makes her staff work hard
•I can't seem to make this dishwasher run
•Profesor Rogers didn't make us type up our lap reports
Source :
http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pengertian-causative-verbs.aspx
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-causative-verb-have-get-make-beserta-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat/
http://www.englishnesia.com/2014/04/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-causative-verb.html?m=1
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2014/06/penjelasan-causative-verbs.html?m=1
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-causative-verb-have-get-make-beserta-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat/
http://www.englishnesia.com/2014/04/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-causative-verb.html?m=1
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2014/06/penjelasan-causative-verbs.html?m=1
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